Central America Pop. 11.0M Capital: Tegucigalpa 5 articles · good coverage

Honduras

Moderate impact · 5/10 Typically drier in El Niño years
What changed since 9 Oct 2026

Score moved 6 → 5 (high impact → moderate impact). “80% of Honduras under drought alert as a strengthening El Niño threatens the Postrera harvest”

Honduras has placed 80% of its territory on El Niño drought alert, with the government warning that erratic rains could hit the Postrera sowing season now under way. Analysts link the resulting crop losses to a likely rise in US-bound migration from rural areas, while global El Niño assessments list Honduras among the countries to watch. Measured conditions for July–October 2026 were actually cooler than normal (-0.2°C) and fell in the climatological dry season, so the real test is whether the coming rains arrive on time.

Sources: [1][2][3] · AI-summarised from 5 articles
RAINFALL · LAST 90 DAYS
+81%

624.5 mm vs 344.4 mm normal

The 9 July–6 October 2026 window falls in Honduras's climatological dry season, when normal rainfall is under 20 mm, so no meaningful percentage anomaly applies; the concern is the outlook for the coming Postrera rains, which articles warn could be erratic under a strong El Niño.

News source
TEMPERATURE · LAST 90 DAYS
-0.2°C

23.22°C mean vs 23.42°C normal

Mean temperature for the same window ran 0.2°C below the 1991–2020 normal, a cooler-than-average reading that sits awkwardly beside the heat and drought narrative in the coverage.

SIGNAL CHECK
Opposite to signal

El Niño typically makes Honduras drier. Observed rainfall is running +81% — against the canonical response; local factors are dominating.

NASA POWER (MERRA-2) reanalysis, 9 Jul 2026 – 6 Oct 2026, sampled at the country centroid (15.0°, -86.5°). Normals are 1991–2020. How this is computed

When it matters

Agricultural calendar for Honduras and where the El Niño impact window falls

JFMAMJJASOND
Peak El Niño impact
Primera
Postrera
Canícula
Primera harvest
Peak El Niño impactRainy seasonDry seasonHarvest Peak-impact window begins in 8 months. Dry Corridor crop failures (maize, beans).

Last 12 months vs normal

Observed monthly rainfall against the 1991–2020 climatology

050100150200250Nov2025: 167.3 mm (normal 118.2 mm)NovDec2025: 86 mm (normal 77.8 mm)DecJan2026: 198 mm (normal 68 mm)JanFeb2026: 44.5 mm (normal 44.3 mm)FebMar2026: 117 mm (normal 37.6 mm)MarApr2026: 178 mm (normal 31 mm)AprMay2026: 39 mm (normal 87 mm)MayJun2026: 75.9 mm (normal 128.9 mm)JunJul2026: 179.5 mm (normal 116.9 mm)JulAug2026: 210.5 mm (normal 107.3 mm)AugSep2026: 231.4 mm (normal 119.4 mm)Sep
Observed monthly rain (mm) 1991–2020 normal

Sector by sector

Agriculture

Subsistence maize and bean growers in the Dry Corridor face delayed and erratic Postrera rains, with yield losses expected to deepen food insecurity.

Water & flooding

Reservoir and aquifer recharge is likely to lag if the coming rains underperform, tightening supply for both cities and irrigation districts.

Health

Drought-driven crop failure is expected to worsen child malnutrition, while water scarcity raises the risk of diarrhoeal disease.

Energy

Hydropower output is vulnerable to below-normal reservoir levels, raising the risk of higher thermal generation and costlier electricity.

Fisheries

Warmer coastal waters could shift fish stocks and disrupt artisanal catches along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts.

What happened last time

Past El Niño episodes and how Honduras responded. See the full ENSO timeline →

2023-24

El Niño conditions again stressed the Dry Corridor, with below-normal rains and reduced harvests prompting government and humanitarian response.

unsourced background

2015-16

One of the strongest El Niño events on record triggered prolonged drought in Honduras, contributing to emergency food assistance needs and elevated out-migration.

unsourced background

1997-98

A very strong El Niño brought severe drought to the Dry Corridor, causing widespread crop losses and food shortages across southern Honduras.

unsourced background

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