South-Eastern Asia Pop. 36.0M Capital: Kuala Lumpur 5 articles · good coverage

Malaysia

High impact · 6/10 Typically drier in El Niño years
What changed since 9 Oct 2026

Score moved 7 → 6 . “A 'super' El Niño is forecast to push Malaysia toward record heat and a delayed monsoon — with haze, water stress and outdoor workers first in line”

Malaysian weather authorities and international media are warning of a 'super' El Niño in late 2026, with the national weather agency putting the odds above 90% and forecasting record temperatures into 2027. Measured conditions already lean that way: rainfall for July–October 2026 ran about 16% below the 1991–2020 normal and mean temperatures about 1.0°C above normal, though that window is climatologically Malaysia's dry season, so the decisive test is whether the November–March rains arrive on schedule. If the wet season is delayed, main rice planting due in November–December could slip by roughly a month, while drier conditions raise the risk of water rationing, palm-oil yield losses and a return of regional haze.

Sources: [1][2][3] · AI-summarised from 5 articles
RAINFALL · LAST 90 DAYS
-16%

614.9 mm vs 728.7 mm normal

Measured rainfall for July–October 2026 ran about 16% below the 1991–2020 normal, consistent with the drier-than-usual El Niño signal, though this window is climatologically the dry season and the more consequential question is whether the November–March rains arrive on time.

News source
TEMPERATURE · LAST 90 DAYS
+1.0°C

26.61°C mean vs 25.58°C normal

Mean temperatures for the same window came in about 1.0°C above normal, and articles warn that a 'super' El Niño could push Malaysia toward record highs in late 2026 and into 2027.

News source
SIGNAL CHECK
Signal showing

El Niño typically makes Malaysia drier. Observed rainfall is running -16% — in line with the canonical response.

NASA POWER (MERRA-2) reanalysis, 9 Jul 2026 – 6 Oct 2026, sampled at the country centroid (2.5°, 112.5°). Normals are 1991–2020. How this is computed

When it matters

Agricultural calendar for Malaysia and where the El Niño impact window falls

JFMAMJJASOND
Peak El Niño impact
Wet season
Dry season
Main rice planting
Main rice harvest
Peak El Niño impactRainy seasonDry seasonPlantingHarvest Now inside the peak-impact window. Drought, peat & forest fires, haze, delayed wet season.

Last 12 months vs normal

Observed monthly rainfall against the 1991–2020 climatology

0100200300400500600Nov2025: 339 mm (normal 378.5 mm)NovDec2025: 411.2 mm (normal 416.4 mm)DecJan2026: 584.8 mm (normal 418 mm)JanFeb2026: 318.7 mm (normal 310.1 mm)FebMar2026: 114.2 mm (normal 299.8 mm)MarApr2026: 276.2 mm (normal 284.6 mm)AprMay2026: 332.7 mm (normal 243 mm)MayJun2026: 279.2 mm (normal 233.7 mm)JunJul2026: 256.5 mm (normal 204.8 mm)JulAug2026: 123.3 mm (normal 246.9 mm)AugSep2026: 205.2 mm (normal 262.3 mm)Sep
Observed monthly rain (mm) 1991–2020 normal

Sector by sector

Agriculture

Palm oil and rice are most exposed, with a delayed wet season likely to push back November–December planting and cut yields in rain-fed areas.

Water & flooding

Below-normal rainfall and high evaporation are expected to draw down reservoirs and dam levels, raising the prospect of water rationing in Peninsular Malaysia.

Health

Heat stress among outdoor workers, plus haze-related respiratory illness and possible waterborne disease as supplies tighten, are the main concerns.

Energy

Record heat is likely to drive peak electricity demand for cooling while lower reservoir levels constrain hydropower output.

Fisheries

Warmer coastal waters and reduced river flows are expected to shift fish stocks and disrupt inland aquaculture and near-shore catches.

What happened last time

Past El Niño episodes and how Malaysia responded. See the full ENSO timeline →

2023-24

El Niño contributed to heatwaves, below-average rainfall and localized water shortages in Malaysia, alongside renewed transboundary haze concerns.

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2015-16

Strong El Niño conditions coincided with prolonged dry spells, reduced palm oil output and one of the worst haze seasons on record in Malaysia.

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1997-98

A very strong El Niño brought severe drought, water rationing in the Klang Valley and a region-wide haze episode that disrupted schools and air travel across Malaysia.

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