Western Asia Pop. 5.4M Capital: Ramallah 5 articles · good coverage

Palestine

Minimal impact · 3/10 Weak signal in El Niño years
What changed since 9 Oct 2026

Narrative updated. “Aid corridors are tightening just as UN agencies brace for El Niño's regional fallout”

UN agencies are preparing an El Niño response as aid deliveries into Gaza remain restricted, with humanitarian access already strained by the current crisis. Regional reporting warns that the 2026-27 El Niño could bring extreme weather to the Middle East, though Palestine's canonical signal remains weak and the July–October window is its normal dry season. Measured temperatures ran about +1.0°C above normal, and the key question for Palestine is whether the coming November–March winter rains arrive reliably enough to support the wheat and winter cropping cycle.

Sources: [1][2][3] · AI-summarised from 5 articles
RAINFALL · LAST 90 DAYS
Dry season

6.7 mm vs 2.7 mm normal — too little rain in this window for a % to mean anything

The July–October window is Palestine's climatological dry season, so no meaningful rainfall anomaly applies; attention instead turns to the November–March winter rains, which the articles suggest could be erratic under a strong El Niño.

TEMPERATURE · LAST 90 DAYS
+1.0°C

27.07°C mean vs 26.05°C normal

Measured mean temperatures for July–October 2026 ran about +1.0°C above normal, consistent with the regional warming the articles associate with the 2026-27 El Niño.

News source
SIGNAL CHECK
On schedule

The wheat harvest (May–June) was completed before the window, and the winter rains that drive the November–March planting season are expected to arrive on schedule but with uncertain volume and distribution.

NASA POWER (MERRA-2) reanalysis, 9 Jul 2026 – 6 Oct 2026, sampled at the country centroid (31.9°, 35.2°). Normals are 1991–2020. How this is computed

When it matters

Agricultural calendar for Palestine and where the El Niño impact window falls

JFMAMJJASOND
Winter rains
Wheat harvest
Rainy seasonHarvest

Last 12 months vs normal

Observed monthly rainfall against the 1991–2020 climatology

050100150Nov2025: 31.1 mm (normal 42.4 mm)NovDec2025: 136.3 mm (normal 74.8 mm)DecJan2026: 144.6 mm (normal 82.2 mm)JanFeb2026: 18.2 mm (normal 57.6 mm)FebMar2026: 91.7 mm (normal 38.2 mm)MarApr2026: 50.2 mm (normal 16.3 mm)AprMay2026: 0.6 mm (normal 4.4 mm)MayJun2026: 0 mm (normal 0.5 mm)JunJul2026: 0 mm (normal 0.6 mm)JulAug2026: 0.1 mm (normal 0.3 mm)AugSep2026: 4 mm (normal 1.4 mm)Sep
Observed monthly rain (mm) 1991–2020 normal

Sector by sector

Agriculture

Wheat harvest concluded in May–June, but the November–March winter rains that determine the next planting season are expected to be erratic, with uncertain volume and timing under El Niño.

Water & flooding

Dry-season conditions are normal, but any delay or shortfall in winter rains would stress already overstretched groundwater and cistern supplies, particularly in Gaza and the West Bank.

Health

Heat stress and water scarcity could compound existing humanitarian health vulnerabilities, with disease and nutrition risks heightened where aid access remains restricted.

Energy

Above-normal temperatures are likely to sustain elevated cooling demand through the shoulder season, adding pressure to Gaza's fragile and fuel-dependent power supply.

Fisheries

Warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures and potential storm disruption could affect Gaza's already heavily restricted fishing zone, though no specific catch impacts are reported.

What happened last time

Past El Niño episodes and how Palestine responded. See the full ENSO timeline →

2023-24

A strong El Niño year brought variable Mediterranean rainfall and record global heat, with regional temperatures running well above normal during the dry season.

unsourced background

2015-16

One of the strongest El Niño events on record coincided with a multi-year drought in the eastern Mediterranean, reducing winter rainfall and worsening water scarcity in the West Bank and Gaza.

unsourced background

1997-98

A very strong El Niño contributed to regional drought and below-average winter rainfall across the Levant, stressing rain-fed agriculture and water reserves in Palestine.

unsourced background

Latest coverage

RSS

Nearby

Neighbouring countries

Compare Palestine with another country

Anomalies, signal, sectors and score side by side — on one shareable URL.