Eastern Africa Capital: Saint-Denis 1 article · thin coverage

Réunion

Minimal impact · 2/10 Weak signal in El Niño years
What changed since 9 Oct 2026

Narrative updated. “WMO flags multiple El Niño hazards for the South-West Indian Ocean as Réunion runs 1.0°C above normal”

The WMO warns that El Niño will unleash multiple hazards across the South-West Indian Ocean region, with Réunion sitting in a weak-signal zone for this event. Measured conditions for 9 July–6 October 2026 show rainfall at +158% of the 1991–2020 normal, but because this is Réunion's climatological dry season (normally under 20 mm), the figure carries little practical meaning and attention should focus on the coming rains. Mean temperature for the same window ran +1.0°C above normal, and the austral growing season is expected to stay on schedule.

Sources: [1] · AI-summarised from 1 article
RAINFALL · LAST 90 DAYS
+158%

289.1 mm vs 112.1 mm normal

Reanalysis shows rainfall at +158% of the 1991–2020 normal for 9 July–6 October 2026, though this window is Réunion's climatological dry season (normally under 20 mm), so the meaningful signal is the outlook for the coming rains rather than a percentage anomaly.

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TEMPERATURE · LAST 90 DAYS
+1.0°C

19.66°C mean vs 18.65°C normal

Mean temperature for the same window ran +1.0°C above normal, consistent with the WMO's warning that El Niño will unleash multiple hazards across the South-West Indian Ocean region.

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SIGNAL CHECK
On schedule

The austral growing season is expected to proceed on schedule, with the weak El Niño signal for Réunion suggesting limited disruption to planting and harvest timing.

NASA POWER (MERRA-2) reanalysis, 9 Jul 2026 – 6 Oct 2026, sampled at the country centroid (-21.1°, 55.5°). Normals are 1991–2020. How this is computed

Last 12 months vs normal

Observed monthly rainfall against the 1991–2020 climatology

050100150Nov2025: 62 mm (normal 47.1 mm)NovDec2025: 157 mm (normal 74.8 mm)DecJan2026: 72.2 mm (normal 131 mm)JanFeb2026: 47.5 mm (normal 124.7 mm)FebMar2026: 58.7 mm (normal 139.4 mm)MarApr2026: 35.8 mm (normal 77.5 mm)AprMay2026: 24.3 mm (normal 57.5 mm)MayJun2026: 40.8 mm (normal 40.7 mm)JunJul2026: 48.5 mm (normal 35.6 mm)JulAug2026: 51.8 mm (normal 40.1 mm)AugSep2026: 153.9 mm (normal 38 mm)Sep
Observed monthly rain (mm) 1991–2020 normal

Sector by sector

Agriculture

The growing season is expected to remain on schedule, with the weak El Niño signal limiting likely disruption to sugarcane, vanilla and market-garden production.

Water & flooding

Dry-season rainfall is not a meaningful indicator this year, so reservoir and catchment outlooks will hinge on how the coming rains develop.

Health

Warmer-than-normal conditions may raise heat-stress risk and support vector-borne disease activity, with the weak El Niño signal keeping overall risk moderate.

Energy

Above-normal temperatures (+1.0°C) are likely to nudge up cooling demand, while hydropower output depends on the coming wet season.

Fisheries

WMO's regional hazard warning suggests possible shifts in tuna and pelagic distribution around Réunion, though the weak local signal implies limited impact.

What happened last time

Past El Niño episodes and how Réunion responded. See the full ENSO timeline →

2023-24

El Niño contributed to regional heat and rainfall anomalies in the South-West Indian Ocean, though Réunion's local signal remained comparatively weak.

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2015-16

One of the strongest El Niño events on record produced regional drought stress and coral bleaching across the South-West Indian Ocean, with Réunion experiencing warmer-than-normal conditions.

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1997-98

Strong El Niño brought notable rainfall variability and tropical cyclone activity to the South-West Indian Ocean, affecting Réunion's agriculture and water resources.

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Nearby

Other countries in Eastern Africa

Compare Réunion with another country

Anomalies, signal, sectors and score side by side — on one shareable URL.